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                  <text>In May and June of 1912, two itinerant photographers arrived in Dubuque and began shooting the photographs that would become the Klauer Collection. For three weeks they traveled throughout the city with a large-format camera and a magnesium-powder flash lamp taking approximately 440 photographs of workers in factories, offices, shops, saloons and even the operating room at Mercy Hospital. We don't know the photographers' names, although they each posed as customers as needed, leaving us with several self-portraits. This type of workplace photography was not unusual in 1912 – itinerant photographers traveled the country photographing cities large and small. However, the fact that most of the glass negatives did survive together, intact for 100 years, is unusual. Itinerant photographers could not carry their solid glass plates with them and instead sold them to junk dealers who scraped the emulsion clean and resold them. Fortunately, the Dubuque photographers sold the plates to Peter Klauer, then President of Klauer Manufacturing Company, who stored them in one of his warehouses. In the 1970s, at least two sets of contact prints were made and in the 1980s, Peter’s grandson, William, donated a set of contact prints to the Center for Dubuque History. Later, 330 of the glass plates - all that remained - were also donated.</text>
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                  <text>Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Billy Canfield in his basement office in the Bank &amp; Insurance Building]</text>
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                <text>Billy Canfield sits at a roll-top desk in his basement office in the B &amp; I Building. Two Pipes run through the office just below the ceiling. A large May, 1912 calendar leans against the wall on top of the roll top desk while a second calendar, open to an unknown month, sits at left front of the top of the desk. A third calendar, open to January, 1912, hangs on the wall at the right and the arm of man holding a paper is just visible below the calendar to the far right. The number “70” has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number “2” has been written in the upper left corner.</text>
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 William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
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                <text>According to the Encyclopedia Dubuque (www.encyclopediadubuque.org), Mr. Canfield also ran various hotels while continuing to act as "custodian" of the B &amp; I Building. He later died in the Canfield Hotel fire, in June, 1946.&#13;
&#13;
The 1912 Dubuque City Directory indicates that William J. Canfield [Sr.] was the superintendent of the Bank &amp; Insurance Building.</text>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a glass plate negative scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Attorney Edgar H. Willging in his office in the Bank &amp; Insurance Building]</text>
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                <text>Attorney Edgar H. Willging sits at a roll-top desk in his office, room 514 of the B &amp; I Building. A large file cabinet with vertical, pull-down sections, sits on top of the desk. Ledgers and law books are shelved and stacked throughout the small office.  A map of Iowa hangs above a typewriter at right. A telephone sits on a retractable shelf pulled out from the desk. The number “67” has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number “3” has been written in the upper left corner.</text>
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                <text>514 Bank &amp; Insurance Building, 9th and Main Streets, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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Offices&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>The original glass plate negative was lost. A gelatin silver print created in the 1970s remains.&#13;
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Henry Reche in his real estate and Mariquita Mining Co. office in the Security Building]</text>
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                <text>Henry C. Reche sits at a roll-top desk in his office in the Security Building. A map of Central America hangs on the wall at the rear of the office. A small Mexican flag hangs over the desk and a Pre-Columbian style statue sits on top of the desk. Mr. Reche is reading a magazine in which the heading “Seccion Espanola” can be read. There are two June, 1912 monthly calendars in the room, and a work-week calendar for June 3rd through 8th, 1912. The number “58” has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number “3” has been written in the upper left corner.</text>
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                <text>According to the article “Concentrates From Mexican Mining Camps” in Mexican Mining Journal, November, 1908, page 28, column 3: "Henry C. Reche of Dubuque, Iowa, will open up the Mariquita mine, Zacualpam, Mex. this month."&#13;
&#13;
The 1912 Dubuque City Directory's entry for Mariquita Mining Company states that Henry C. Reche is the company's president, William O. Buckingham is secretary and treasurer, and the office is located in room 306 of the Security Building, corner 8th and Main.&#13;
&#13;
In the 1970s, the man in the photo was verbally identified as "Henry Ritchie."  Later research confirmed "Reche" as the correct spelling of his name.</text>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a glass plate negative scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Traub &amp; Felgner Insurance inner office in the Bank &amp; Insurance Building]</text>
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                <text>Eugene Traub sits at a roll-top desk in his office at Traub &amp; Felgner Insurance, rooms 401-403 of the B &amp; I Building. The safe, which was open in image KL 102-368, is now closed and the window shade, which was partially open in 102-368, is now pulled shut. A framed sign for “Prussian National Insurance” hangs on the rear wall. A June, 1912 "Traub &amp; Felgner, Agts." calendar hangs on the wall at right. The number “83” has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number “3” has been written in the upper left corner.</text>
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Offices&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
 William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
 Glass negatives&#13;
 Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>KL 103-268</text>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a glass plate negative scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Traub &amp; Felgner Insurance outer office in the Bank &amp; Insurance Building]</text>
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                <text>Emil Felgner sits at a roll-top desk, along with an unidentified man sitting at a table, in the outer office, while Eugene Traub sits in the inner office of the Traub &amp; Felgner Insurance office in rooms 401-403 of the B &amp; I Building. An open safe is visible in the inner office with “ E. Traub” painted on it. A framed picture of the B &amp; I building hangs in the outer office. The number “82” has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. No number is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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Offices&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
 William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
 Glass negatives&#13;
 Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
 William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Lobby of the Hotel Julien]</text>
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                <text>Seven men sit in chairs in the lobby of the Hotel Julien at the corner of 2nd and Main Street. A man and a woman stand behind the hotel desk at right. Two men and a bellboy stand in front of the desk (the bellboy also appears in KL 101-444 ). A sign above the desk and another on a pillar at left advertise an “American and European Plan.” Another sign reads: “Public Stenographer on Balcony.” The number “201” has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number “1” has been written in the upper left corner.</text>
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Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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Hotels&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a glass plate negative scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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                  <text>In May and June of 1912, two itinerant photographers arrived in Dubuque and began shooting the photographs that would become the Klauer Collection. For three weeks they traveled throughout the city with a large-format camera and a magnesium-powder flash lamp taking approximately 440 photographs of workers in factories, offices, shops, saloons and even the operating room at Mercy Hospital. We don't know the photographers' names, although they each posed as customers as needed, leaving us with several self-portraits. This type of workplace photography was not unusual in 1912 – itinerant photographers traveled the country photographing cities large and small. However, the fact that most of the glass negatives did survive together, intact for 100 years, is unusual. Itinerant photographers could not carry their solid glass plates with them and instead sold them to junk dealers who scraped the emulsion clean and resold them. Fortunately, the Dubuque photographers sold the plates to Peter Klauer, then President of Klauer Manufacturing Company, who stored them in one of his warehouses. In the 1970s, at least two sets of contact prints were made and in the 1980s, Peter’s grandson, William, donated a set of contact prints to the Center for Dubuque History. Later, 330 of the glass plates - all that remained - were also donated.</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Dr. John Murray's dental office in the Bank &amp; Insurance Building]</text>
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                <text>Dr. John B. Murray, Jr., works on a patient in his dental office in room 205 of the B &amp; I Building. There are two dental chairs facing a large set of windows at the back of the small office. The patient sits in the chair at right and faces the window (away from the camera). “DR. MURRAY DENTIST” is painted in each of the windows. Through the sheer curtains on the window at left, a sign for "T. H. CLARK DRUGS" can be seen painted on the side of a light-colored building.  In the foreground at left is a large roll-top desk and at right is a cabinet holding dental tools. The number “197” has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number “3” has been written in the upper left corner.</text>
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                <text>205 Bank &amp; Insurance Building, 9th and Main Streets, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
 William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
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 Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>According to the 1912 Dubuque City Directory, the business address for Thomas H. Clark, druggist, is 897 Main Street.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>KL 098-243</text>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a glass plate negative scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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                  <text>In May and June of 1912, two itinerant photographers arrived in Dubuque and began shooting the photographs that would become the Klauer Collection. For three weeks they traveled throughout the city with a large-format camera and a magnesium-powder flash lamp taking approximately 440 photographs of workers in factories, offices, shops, saloons and even the operating room at Mercy Hospital. We don't know the photographers' names, although they each posed as customers as needed, leaving us with several self-portraits. This type of workplace photography was not unusual in 1912 – itinerant photographers traveled the country photographing cities large and small. However, the fact that most of the glass negatives did survive together, intact for 100 years, is unusual. Itinerant photographers could not carry their solid glass plates with them and instead sold them to junk dealers who scraped the emulsion clean and resold them. Fortunately, the Dubuque photographers sold the plates to Peter Klauer, then President of Klauer Manufacturing Company, who stored them in one of his warehouses. In the 1970s, at least two sets of contact prints were made and in the 1980s, Peter’s grandson, William, donated a set of contact prints to the Center for Dubuque History. Later, 330 of the glass plates - all that remained - were also donated.</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Peter H. McCarthy in his office at the Standard Lumber Company]</text>
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                <text>Peter H. McCarthy, manager, sits in his office at the Standard Lumber Company, 602 7th Street.  There is an open roll-top desk behind him with a “Rockwell’s Rival Cabinet Letter File” on top of it.  There is a telephone attached to an accordion bracket on the side of the desk with an electronic bell with crank handle, probably for the telephone, attached in the knee space under the desk. A thermometer and several pictures hang to the left of the desk, and hanging to the right is a May, 1912 calendar. The number “197” has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number “3” has been written in the upper left corner.</text>
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Lumber industry&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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