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                  <text>In May and June of 1912, two itinerant photographers arrived in Dubuque and began shooting the photographs that would become the Klauer Collection. For three weeks they traveled throughout the city with a large-format camera and a magnesium-powder flash lamp taking approximately 440 photographs of workers in factories, offices, shops, saloons and even the operating room at Mercy Hospital. We don't know the photographers' names, although they each posed as customers as needed, leaving us with several self-portraits. This type of workplace photography was not unusual in 1912 – itinerant photographers traveled the country photographing cities large and small. However, the fact that most of the glass negatives did survive together, intact for 100 years, is unusual. Itinerant photographers could not carry their solid glass plates with them and instead sold them to junk dealers who scraped the emulsion clean and resold them. Fortunately, the Dubuque photographers sold the plates to Peter Klauer, then President of Klauer Manufacturing Company, who stored them in one of his warehouses. In the 1970s, at least two sets of contact prints were made and in the 1980s, Peter’s grandson, William, donated a set of contact prints to the Center for Dubuque History. Later, 330 of the glass plates - all that remained - were also donated.</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Businessman and secretary in unidentified office]</text>
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                <text>This image is of a two-room office suite. The rooms are separated by a window and a door. One secretary is seated in the rear room and looking through the window at the camera.  In the front room, a businessman is sitting at a table facing the camera. Another woman is also seated at this table, ready to take dictation. A desk is visible behind the man. A small placard, a list and a stamped postcard have been slipped into the top of the wainscoting on the wall behind the table. A portion of the wall above the wainscoting has been wallpapered in a leafy pattern. A large portrait of a man with a full white beard and another smaller portrait of a different gentleman, who is partially bald, are hung on the wallpapered portion of the wall. The number "101" has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number "5" is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
 William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
 Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Carl Kiesele in the Chicago &amp; Great Western Railroad  ticket office]</text>
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                <text>A gentleman identified as agent Carl Kiesele is seated at a table near a window in a narrow office. On one end of the room is a microphone, switches and other devices for announcing train arrivals and departures. Behind Mr. Kiesele is a wooden display case filled with tickets. A list of “Passenger Excursion Fares” is hanging from the case. A metal ticket punch, an embossing device and a folded train schedule are visible on a table next to the display stand. A guitar case and a suitcase may be seen on the floor below the table. The number “82” has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number “1” is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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                <text>Foot of 8th Street, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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                <text>Railroads&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>According to the 1912 Dubuque City Directory, the passenger and freight depots for the Chicago &amp; Great Western Railroad were at the foot of 8th Street in Dubuque, and the main offices were at 695 Main Street</text>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a glass plate negative scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi.</text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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                  <text>Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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              <text>1 glass negative: b &amp; w</text>
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                <text>[Martin-Strelau Company]</text>
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                <text>Two men, one of whom may be Paul Strelau, are standing and seated at a waist-high, double-sided worktable, with an angled writing surface.  Ledgers and a telephone are on the table. A doorway and two open pass-through windows to interior rooms are visible behind the worktable. Hanging lights with adjustable weights and chains are visible over the table. A scale may be seen behind the seated man. In the foreground of the picture is a waist-high counter. A city directory has been placed on the counter. A June 1912 monthly calendar hangs on the wall on the far left.  The man at left is also pictured in KL 115-141, where he is identified as possibly being Albert M. Keppler, a bookkeeper for the company. The number "82" has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number "2" is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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 William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
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Glass negatives&#13;
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                <text>[Coates &amp; Robinson Insurance Company office in the Bank &amp; Insurance Building]</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a gelatin silver print scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE&#13;
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>Mr. Weihe, owner of F. H. Weihe &amp; Company, is seated at his large desk. The desktop is covered with papers and an ink well. Various sizes of desk file drawers and cubbyholes are visible. A telephone has been placed on the top of the desk. A metal box with depressible buttons is attached to the side of the desk and a piece of metal conduit extends from the box around the side of the desk. Attached to the wall above the desk is a June 1912 monthly calendar advertising “The Conner Company, Laona Rock Maple and Birch Flooring." A January 1912 monthly calendar with a stylized drawing of a woman is attached to a wall behind Mr. Weihe. The number “88” has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. No number is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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                <text>514 Bank &amp; Insurance Building, 9th and Main Streets, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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Insurance&#13;
Offices&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>The 1912 Dubuque City Directory lists “F. H. Weihe &amp; Company real estate, insurance, loans, collections, steamship agents.” &#13;
&#13;
The original glass plate negative was lost. A gelatin silver print created in the 1970s remains.</text>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>KL 048-266</text>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a gelatin silver print scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="133387">
                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Spahn &amp; Rose office]</text>
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                <text>Six employees, four women and two men, are at work at their desks in this brightly-lit office illuminated by four tall windows and a skylight. Two electric calculating machines are placed near the desks. The floor is of a light-colored wood. A “Spahn &amp; Rose Lbr. Co.” sign is painted on the door frame of a large vault. A narrow wooden chime clock is mounted on the wall near the vault, along with a framed poster of presidents of the United States. The number “86” has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number “11” is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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Lumber industry&#13;
Lumber&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
 William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
 Glass negatives</text>
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                <text>According to the Encyclopedia Dubuque (www.encyclopediadubuque.org), the Spahn &amp; Rose Lumber Company was incorporated in 1904 with the purchase of a number of yards from a Minneapolis Lineyard company. As stated in the company’s articles of incorporation, the objective of the company was the sale of building materials, lumber, grain, tiles, doors and sashes. The first president of the company was James Collier. Charles J. Spahn, Sr., was the company's vice-president; George D. Rose was secretary.&#13;
&#13;
The 1912 Dubuque City Directory lists the location of the yards for Spahn &amp; Rose as 8th and Washington Streets in Dubuque.</text>
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Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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