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                  <text>In May and June of 1912, two itinerant photographers arrived in Dubuque and began shooting the photographs that would become the Klauer Collection. For three weeks they traveled throughout the city with a large-format camera and a magnesium-powder flash lamp taking approximately 440 photographs of workers in factories, offices, shops, saloons and even the operating room at Mercy Hospital. We don't know the photographers' names, although they each posed as customers as needed, leaving us with several self-portraits. This type of workplace photography was not unusual in 1912 – itinerant photographers traveled the country photographing cities large and small. However, the fact that most of the glass negatives did survive together, intact for 100 years, is unusual. Itinerant photographers could not carry their solid glass plates with them and instead sold them to junk dealers who scraped the emulsion clean and resold them. Fortunately, the Dubuque photographers sold the plates to Peter Klauer, then President of Klauer Manufacturing Company, who stored them in one of his warehouses. In the 1970s, at least two sets of contact prints were made and in the 1980s, Peter’s grandson, William, donated a set of contact prints to the Center for Dubuque History. Later, 330 of the glass plates - all that remained - were also donated.</text>
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                  <text>Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Dubuque Monument Company]</text>
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                <text>Four stone carvers are posing at their workstations. Two of the men may be seen carving pieces of stone.  In the foreground, one man is holding a small hammer and leaning on a gravestone that he is carving for Melvin Winders. The dates “Feb. 28, 1898” and “Aug. 30, 1911” have been carved into the stone.  Various sized chisels and a pair of glasses are lying on the edge of the stone.  The second stone carver is holding a mallet and standing behind a smaller piece of stone.  In the background of the image, the other two men are also holding tools. One of these men is sharpening a chisel on a belt-driven grinder. Various mallets, hammers and other hand tools hang on the walls. Also visible is a calendar advertising  “Jaeger and Lenehan” insurance. Through a window can be seen a sign for “Matz &amp; Brown Tailors.”  A shelf on which are various metal and wooden boxes and a small oil can is also visible behind one of the men. At the end of the shelf is a small card with the name “Alex Gratz” printed on it. There is a spittoon on the floor. Pieces of leather hides are hanging on the rear wall of the workshop. A stove is located towards the front of the room. The stovepipe is suspended from the ceiling, and vents to the outside, between two of the windows.  The number "66" has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. No number is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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                <text>8th and Iowa Streets, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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Tombs &amp; sepulchral monuments&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection. City at Work Project&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>Alex Gratz is listed in the 1912 Dubuque City Directory as living at 151 Arlington Street in Dubuque. His occupation is described as “State Organizer, W.O.W.” &#13;
&#13;
“Matz &amp; Brown Tailors” is listed in the same directory as “A.E. Matz and J. F. Brown, merchant tailors 729 Main.”&#13;
&#13;
This image was displayed in the “City at Work” exhibit at the Dubuque Museum of Art, December 7, 2013 – March 24, 2014. </text>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a glass plate negative scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. </text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Hos Brothers' Saloon]</text>
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                <text>A bartender, dressed in a long-sleeved white shirt, tie and a white apron tied around his waist, is leaning back on a long, wooden counter. In front of him is a bar. Two spittoons are visible on the floor in front of the bar.  On one wall to the right, and behind the bartender, are a clock and a print of a woman in a dark dress, light-colored jacket and large hat, sitting on a bench. There is also a June calendar advertising “Jaeger and Lenehan Insurance.” Behind the bartender on the long counter may be seen a stack of cigar boxes, a large cash register, shot glasses and various glass bottles of liquor. An engraved plaque on the cash register reads “Chas. Hos.” A sale for $0.10 is visible in the window of the cash register.  Also visible are a white towel hanging from a drawer handle on the counter, and a small poster advertising an excursion on a steamboat, to take place on “June 19.” The steamboat appears to be quite large, and is portrayed as having a large cloud of black smoke coming out of its two smoke stacks. Hanging above the counter are advertisements for “Warwick, $1.50 quart,”  “Ask for Thorwick Rye,” “Have a Happy Harper Hi-Ball,” “Potosi Special Brew” and “Old Taylor.” Two “Harper Whiskey” signs are carefully hung at the ends of the counter above raised shelves. On each shelf is displayed a silver tea pot and two whiskey bottles. The number "329" has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number "3" is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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                <text>502 Rhomberg Avenue, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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William J. Klauer Collection. City at Work Project&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>This image was displayed in the “City at Work” exhibit at the Dubuque Museum of Art, December 7, 2013 – March 24, 2014. </text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Nursery at Mercy Hospital]</text>
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                <text>Three nurses are standing next to metal cribs. Each nurse is holding a baby wrapped in a white blanket.  Large pillows are visible in the cribs. One of the babies is awake, and appears to be looking towards the photographer. The nurses are dressed in long-sleeved, striped uniforms covered with long white aprons. Each woman has long hair pinned up under a peaked, white cap. There is a tall, narrow window with shutters in the rear wall of the room. Also on that wall is a picture of a winged angel holding a child’s hand. Two adult rockers, a child’s rocker, a dresser and a small table covered with a towel are also visible.  No number has been written on the emulsion side of the negative in the upper right corner of the picture. The number "2" is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>James and Peabody Streets, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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Nurseries (Rooms &amp; Spaces)&#13;
Children&#13;
Nurses&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection. City at Work Project&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>This image was displayed in the “City at Work” exhibit at the Dubuque Museum of Art, December 7, 2013 – March 24, 2014. &#13;
&#13;
The original glass plate negative was lost. A gelatin silver print created in the 1970s remains.</text>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>William J. Klauer Collection</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Still image</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132506">
                <text>KL 461-077</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132507">
                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a gelatin silver print scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132508">
                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132509">
                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. </text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>William J. Klauer Collection</text>
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                  <text>In May and June of 1912, two itinerant photographers arrived in Dubuque and began shooting the photographs that would become the Klauer Collection. For three weeks they traveled throughout the city with a large-format camera and a magnesium-powder flash lamp taking approximately 440 photographs of workers in factories, offices, shops, saloons and even the operating room at Mercy Hospital. We don't know the photographers' names, although they each posed as customers as needed, leaving us with several self-portraits. This type of workplace photography was not unusual in 1912 – itinerant photographers traveled the country photographing cities large and small. However, the fact that most of the glass negatives did survive together, intact for 100 years, is unusual. Itinerant photographers could not carry their solid glass plates with them and instead sold them to junk dealers who scraped the emulsion clean and resold them. Fortunately, the Dubuque photographers sold the plates to Peter Klauer, then President of Klauer Manufacturing Company, who stored them in one of his warehouses. In the 1970s, at least two sets of contact prints were made and in the 1980s, Peter’s grandson, William, donated a set of contact prints to the Center for Dubuque History. Later, 330 of the glass plates - all that remained - were also donated.</text>
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                  <text>Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                  <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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      <name>Image</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>1 gelatin silver print: b &amp; W</text>
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              <text>6.5 x 8.5 in.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132480">
                <text>[Dubuque Labor Leader]</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Photographer unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This image shows three men in the typesetting room of the Dubuque Labor Leader.  Two men are dressed in white shirts, vests and ties. One of them is standing at a printing press in the rear of the room and the other is standing at a table where it appears that he has been setting type. A folded issue of the paper has been placed on the corner of the table. A rack containing type is visible next to the typesetting table and a printing plate is leaning against one of the table legs. A wooden mallet is lying on a lower shelf of the table. Next to the press is another table on which may be seen a large roll of paper. Completed printing jobs of placards and cards tied up in string are also on the table. The third man, who is wearing a suit and is holding a cigar in one hand, appears to be observing the other men.  He may be Joseph M. Conley, the proprietor. The number "408" has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number "2" is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1912-05/06</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132484">
                <text>153 6th Street, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132485">
                <text>Newspapers&#13;
Newspaper industry&#13;
Printing presses&#13;
Typesetting&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection. City at Work Project&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132486">
                <text>The Encyclopedia Dubuque (www.encyclopediadubuque.org) indicates that The Dubuque Labor Leader was a weekly publication that was known as the "Official Newspaper of Dubuque Organized Labor." The business was both a newspaper publisher and a commercial printer and was an early advocate of equal pay for equal work.&#13;
&#13;
This image was displayed in the “City at Work” exhibit at the Dubuque Museum of Art, December 7, 2013 – March 24, 2014. &#13;
&#13;
The original glass plate negative was lost. A gelatin silver print created in the 1970s remains.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132487">
                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
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            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132488">
                <text>William J. Klauer Collection</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132489">
                <text>Still image</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132490">
                <text>KL 309-189</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132491">
                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a gelatin silver print scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132492">
                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132493">
                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. </text>
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                  <text>In May and June of 1912, two itinerant photographers arrived in Dubuque and began shooting the photographs that would become the Klauer Collection. For three weeks they traveled throughout the city with a large-format camera and a magnesium-powder flash lamp taking approximately 440 photographs of workers in factories, offices, shops, saloons and even the operating room at Mercy Hospital. We don't know the photographers' names, although they each posed as customers as needed, leaving us with several self-portraits. This type of workplace photography was not unusual in 1912 – itinerant photographers traveled the country photographing cities large and small. However, the fact that most of the glass negatives did survive together, intact for 100 years, is unusual. Itinerant photographers could not carry their solid glass plates with them and instead sold them to junk dealers who scraped the emulsion clean and resold them. Fortunately, the Dubuque photographers sold the plates to Peter Klauer, then President of Klauer Manufacturing Company, who stored them in one of his warehouses. In the 1970s, at least two sets of contact prints were made and in the 1980s, Peter’s grandson, William, donated a set of contact prints to the Center for Dubuque History. Later, 330 of the glass plates - all that remained - were also donated.</text>
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                  <text>Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                  <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>1 glass negative: b &amp; w</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="132479">
              <text>6.5 x 8.5 in.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[Thomas J. Mulgrew ice wagon on Couler Avenue]</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Photographer unknown</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A large wagon pulled by two horses is parked at the side of the street. Two men, one holding the horses’ reins, are seated on the bench seat of the wagon. A horse and small, enclosed buggy with its rear door open, is parked behind the wagon. Behind the buggy, a tanker truck maybe seen driving down the street in the opposite direction.   Another man, possibly one of the photographers, is holding a package in one hand and a cigarette in the other while standing on the brick sidewalk next to the wagon. Hitching posts, street car tracks, electrical poles and electrical lines are also visible. Painted on the side of a large brick building behind the wagon and buggy are three signs: “Undertaking and Embalming. F. Reinfried,” “Double wear work shoe" and  "&amp;  Hand made Star of the West.” The number "520" has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. No number is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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                <text>2000-2001 Couler Avenue, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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                <text>Carts &amp; wagons&#13;
Carriages &amp; coaches&#13;
Ice industry&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection. City at Work Project&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>The photographers' names are not known, although they each posed in several of the photographs as needed, thus leaving us with self-portraits.&#13;
&#13;
The 1912 Dubuque City Directory lists Frank L. Reinfried, undertaker and embalmer, at 1965 Couler Avenue.&#13;
&#13;
This image was displayed in the “City at Work” exhibit at the Dubuque Museum of Art, December 7, 2013 – March 24, 2014. </text>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>KL 288-112</text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>[In front of the Union Electric streetcar barn]</text>
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                <text>Five men are seated in an open, Adams-Farwell automobile touring car. In unspecified order, the gentlemen seated in the car include Frank Fosselmann, grocer, Nick Gindorff (in derby hat), cashier at German Trust &amp; Savings Bank, Henry Kaep co-owner of the clothing store Kaep &amp; Buechele, and  Adolph Kochendorfer, saloon owner. A sixth man is standing beside the car. Behind the automobile, on a track, is an electric railroad car, number “80.” Across the street and behind the automobile, may be seen Frank Fosselmann’s Grocery. A long awning may be seen above the front of the building and a sign for “Frank Fosselmann Grocer, Use Rooster Flour” is painted on the dark brick on the side of the building. A display of canned goods is visible in the store's front window. Additional rail tracks may be seen in the street in front of the automobile. </text>
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                <text>Couler Avenue and Blocklinger Lane, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection. City at Work Project&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>The Encyclopedia Dubuque (www.encyclopediadubuque.org) states that the Adams Company manufactured fifty-two Adams-Farwell automobiles featuring futuristic innovations including fuel injection, supercharging, and automatic timing. The car was the first in the world to be powered with a rotary air-cooled engine. Placed in the rear of the car, the engine was designed by the factory’s superintendent and engineer, Fay Oliver Farwell. &#13;
&#13;
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This image was displayed in the “City at Work” exhibit at the Dubuque Museum of Art, December 7, 2013 – March 24, 2014.&#13;
&#13;
The original glass plate negative was lost. A gelatin silver print created in the 1970s remains.</text>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a gelatin silver print scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. </text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Streetcar barn at the Union Electric Company]</text>
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                <text>This image shows the interior of the Union Electric railroad car barn. A section of railroad track leads into a large open space with a smaller storeroom visible in the rear. A small dolly may be seen between the tracks. Numerous machines used to repair the railroad cars are visible in the work area and a wall-mounted telephone is on a rear wall. Electrical conduit, cables and a large hoist are also visible. Three men, dressed in overalls, work boots and hats are posing next to some of the machines. Dressed in suit and tie, another man is standing in a doorway, behind another machine.  A portion of the undercarriage of a railroad car is visible in the lower right corner of the image. The number "123" has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number "1" is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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Street railroads&#13;
Railroad shops &amp; yards&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection. City at Work Project&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>This image was displayed in the “City at Work” exhibit at the Dubuque Museum of Art, December 7, 2013 – March 24, 2014. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132444">
                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE&#13;
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Conductors’ Lounge at the Union Electric Car Barn]</text>
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                <text>Four men, dressed in streetcar conductors' uniforms of suit, white shirt, tie and brimmed cap, are visible. Two men are playing pool at one of three pool tables, and two other men are seated at a nearby table. One other man, not in uniform, may be seen standing behind a small counter window at the rear of the room. Also visible are metal storage lockers, steam radiators and a gumball machine which is mounted on a wooden support post in the center of the room. The number "127" has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. No number is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a glass plate negative scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. </text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
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Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Workers at the Carr, Ryder &amp; Adams Company]</text>
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                <text>Nine men are seen posing around completed millwork items. Stacked on several carts are doors, drawers, columns and molding pieces. Prominent in the image are the large beams supporting the warehouse ceiling. An ascending stairway, electric wiring and two electric lights hanging from the ceiling may also be seen. The number "233" has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number "2" is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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                <text>9th and Jackson Streets, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection. City at Work Project&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>KL 385-201</text>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a glass plate negative scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132412">
                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE&#13;
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. </text>
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                  <text>In May and June of 1912, two itinerant photographers arrived in Dubuque and began shooting the photographs that would become the Klauer Collection. For three weeks they traveled throughout the city with a large-format camera and a magnesium-powder flash lamp taking approximately 440 photographs of workers in factories, offices, shops, saloons and even the operating room at Mercy Hospital. We don't know the photographers' names, although they each posed as customers as needed, leaving us with several self-portraits. This type of workplace photography was not unusual in 1912 – itinerant photographers traveled the country photographing cities large and small. However, the fact that most of the glass negatives did survive together, intact for 100 years, is unusual. Itinerant photographers could not carry their solid glass plates with them and instead sold them to junk dealers who scraped the emulsion clean and resold them. Fortunately, the Dubuque photographers sold the plates to Peter Klauer, then President of Klauer Manufacturing Company, who stored them in one of his warehouses. In the 1970s, at least two sets of contact prints were made and in the 1980s, Peter’s grandson, William, donated a set of contact prints to the Center for Dubuque History. Later, 330 of the glass plates - all that remained - were also donated.</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Telegraph-Herald editor Louis Murphy]</text>
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                <text>Louis Murphy, editor of the Dubuque Telegraph-Herald, is seated at his desk reading a newspaper column. Stacks of books, papers and an unidentified machine with a cover on it, occupy all but a small portion of the desktop. Various pictures and photographs, one of which may be of  William Jennings Bryan, are pinned to the wall above his desk. A calendar showing the month of June 1912 is pinned to the wall to the right of the door.  The number "244" has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. No number is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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Newspapers&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection. City at Work Project&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>According to the Encyclopedia Dubuque (www.encyclopediadubuque.org), Richard Louis Murphy, who was born in 1875,  was known by his middle name, Louis.  Murphy worked as a city editor of the Telegraph-Herald from 1902-1914. A Democrat, he was elected to the United States Senate in 1932, and served until his death in an automobile accident in 1936.&#13;
&#13;
This image was displayed in the “City at Work” exhibit at the Dubuque Museum of Art, December 7, 2013 – March 24, 2014. </text>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132396">
                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. </text>
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