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                <text>[In front of the Union Electric streetcar barn]</text>
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                <text>Five men are seated in an open, Adams-Farwell automobile touring car. In unspecified order, the gentlemen seated in the car include Frank Fosselmann, grocer, Nick Gindorff (in derby hat), cashier at German Trust &amp; Savings Bank, Henry Kaep co-owner of the clothing store Kaep &amp; Buechele, and  Adolph Kochendorfer, saloon owner. A sixth man is standing beside the car. Behind the automobile, on a track, is an electric railroad car, number “80.” Across the street and behind the automobile, may be seen Frank Fosselmann’s Grocery. A long awning may be seen above the front of the building and a sign for “Frank Fosselmann Grocer, Use Rooster Flour” is painted on the dark brick on the side of the building. A display of canned goods is visible in the store's front window. Additional rail tracks may be seen in the street in front of the automobile. </text>
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                <text>Couler Avenue and Blocklinger Lane, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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                <text>Automobiles&#13;
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Grocery stores&#13;
Grocers&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection. City at Work Project&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>The Encyclopedia Dubuque (www.encyclopediadubuque.org) states that the Adams Company manufactured fifty-two Adams-Farwell automobiles featuring futuristic innovations including fuel injection, supercharging, and automatic timing. The car was the first in the world to be powered with a rotary air-cooled engine. Placed in the rear of the car, the engine was designed by the factory’s superintendent and engineer, Fay Oliver Farwell. &#13;
&#13;
The 1912 Dubuque City Directory indicates that Frank Fosselmann's Grocery is located at 2376 Couler Avenue and Mr. Fosselmann's residence is at the same address.&#13;
 &#13;
This image was displayed in the “City at Work” exhibit at the Dubuque Museum of Art, December 7, 2013 – March 24, 2014.&#13;
&#13;
The original glass plate negative was lost. A gelatin silver print created in the 1970s remains.</text>
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Aerial &amp; Bird’s Eye Views&#13;
Banks &amp; Banking&#13;
Boats &amp; Boating&#13;
Bridges&#13;
Business Firms&#13;
Carnegie-Stout Public Library&#13;
Cemeteries&#13;
Churches &amp; Grottoes&#13;
Clubs&#13;
Disasters (Fires &amp; Floods)&#13;
Elevators&#13;
Entertainment&#13;
Farms &amp; Farming&#13;
Government (City, County and State)&#13;
Homes&#13;
Ice Harbor&#13;
Individuals &amp; Groups&#13;
Julien Dubuque Monument&#13;
Landscapes &amp; Nature&#13;
Loras College&#13;
Military&#13;
Mills&#13;
Monestary [sic]&#13;
Parades&#13;
Parks&#13;
Postal Service&#13;
Railroads&#13;
River Scenes&#13;
Schools&#13;
Steamboats&#13;
Street Scenes: Business&#13;
Street Scenes: Residential&#13;
Transportation</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                  <text>Hannah Bernhard, Michael Gibson, Sydney Reilly.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Boats &amp; Boating</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 Copyright LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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Aerial &amp; Bird’s Eye Views&#13;
Banks &amp; Banking&#13;
Boats &amp; Boating&#13;
Bridges&#13;
Business Firms&#13;
Carnegie-Stout Public Library&#13;
Cemeteries&#13;
Churches &amp; Grottoes&#13;
Clubs&#13;
Disasters (Fires &amp; Floods)&#13;
Elevators&#13;
Entertainment&#13;
Farms &amp; Farming&#13;
Government (City, County and State)&#13;
Homes&#13;
Ice Harbor&#13;
Individuals &amp; Groups&#13;
Julien Dubuque Monument&#13;
Landscapes &amp; Nature&#13;
Loras College&#13;
Military&#13;
Mills&#13;
Monestary [sic]&#13;
Parades&#13;
Parks&#13;
Postal Service&#13;
Railroads&#13;
River Scenes&#13;
Schools&#13;
Steamboats&#13;
Street Scenes: Business&#13;
Street Scenes: Residential&#13;
Transportation</text>
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                <text>[Individuals in Tree Grove]</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="149307">
                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 Copyright LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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                <text>A man stands in the foreground of the photograph, looking at the photographer. This man has a full beard, a hat, dark pants, a dark vest, and a white colored long sleeved shirt underneath. He stands in the middle of two long rows of trees. Behind him are children sitting or leaning against the trees. The trees have leaves on them. There is a long angled slash starting from the lower left hand corner of the photograph and going upwards to the middle of the right side of the photograph. The slash is above the people and does not take much away from the photograph.</text>
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Rev. Herman J. Loemker, a German-born pastor, served in eighteen German Methodist Episcopal churches in Iowa, Illinois, Wisconsin and South Dakota from the 1880’s until his death in 1937. While he utilized lantern slides for temperance lectures, he also produced lantern slides illustrating the communities where he lived. He served as pastor of the German ME church in Dubuque from 1915 to 1917. Nearly 270 of his glass lantern slides depicting Dubuque and a few of the surrounding communities are now in the collections of the Loras College Center for Dubuque History. These include Sunday school parades, churches, schools, buildings, steamboats, rural scenes, road construction, and some unique images of train wrecks, Union Park, and the horse racing track at Nutwood Park. The images offer a snapshot of life in Dubuque from the pre-World War I era to the early 1930’s.</text>
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Iowa -- Pictoral Works&#13;
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                  <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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              <text>3.25 x 4.0 in.</text>
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                <text>[Individuals looking out of the Julien Dubuque Monument]</text>
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                <text>Loemker, Herman J., 1868-1937</text>
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                <text>Six individuals are shown looking through the iron bars in the doorway into the Julien Dubuque monument. The rounded limestone walls of the monument, which was built in 1897, are partially visible. The number 1284 is written on a label that has been stuck to the lower left corner of the slide.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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                <text>Monuments &amp; memorials&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
Herman J. Loemker Collection&#13;
Lantern slides&#13;
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>Herman J. Loemker Collection</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Still image</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>LO 194</text>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a glass lantern slide scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="138895">
                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2015 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the Herman J. Loemker Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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                  <text>In May and June of 1912, two itinerant photographers arrived in Dubuque and began shooting the photographs that would become the Klauer Collection. For three weeks they traveled throughout the city with a large-format camera and a magnesium-powder flash lamp taking approximately 440 photographs of workers in factories, offices, shops, saloons and even the operating room at Mercy Hospital. We don't know the photographers' names, although they each posed as customers as needed, leaving us with several self-portraits. This type of workplace photography was not unusual in 1912 – itinerant photographers traveled the country photographing cities large and small. However, the fact that most of the glass negatives did survive together, intact for 100 years, is unusual. Itinerant photographers could not carry their solid glass plates with them and instead sold them to junk dealers who scraped the emulsion clean and resold them. Fortunately, the Dubuque photographers sold the plates to Peter Klauer, then President of Klauer Manufacturing Company, who stored them in one of his warehouses. In the 1970s, at least two sets of contact prints were made and in the 1980s, Peter’s grandson, William, donated a set of contact prints to the Center for Dubuque History. Later, 330 of the glass plates - all that remained - were also donated.</text>
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                  <text>Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                  <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[Interior of Agard  &amp; La Barge]</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Photographer unknown</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Two men are standing near pool tables in this interior view of Agard &amp; La Barge, a billard parlor and cigar store. A glass display case filled with open cigar boxes has been positioned near the front of the store.  A spitoon is visible on the floor near the display case. Across from the cigar display is a shoe shine station with a wooden chair on aclothe-covered, elevated platform. A privacy curtain partially covers the partition which separates the pool tables in the rear of the space from the cigar display and shoe shine area. Two men can be seen playing pool on tables behind the partition. The number “262” has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number “3” has been written in the upper left corner. </text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>651 Main Street, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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                <text>Billiard parlors&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>William J. Klauer Collection</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>KL 224-182</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="135878">
                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a glass plate negative scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135879">
                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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                  <text>In May and June of 1912, two itinerant photographers arrived in Dubuque and began shooting the photographs that would become the Klauer Collection. For three weeks they traveled throughout the city with a large-format camera and a magnesium-powder flash lamp taking approximately 440 photographs of workers in factories, offices, shops, saloons and even the operating room at Mercy Hospital. We don't know the photographers' names, although they each posed as customers as needed, leaving us with several self-portraits. This type of workplace photography was not unusual in 1912 – itinerant photographers traveled the country photographing cities large and small. However, the fact that most of the glass negatives did survive together, intact for 100 years, is unusual. Itinerant photographers could not carry their solid glass plates with them and instead sold them to junk dealers who scraped the emulsion clean and resold them. Fortunately, the Dubuque photographers sold the plates to Peter Klauer, then President of Klauer Manufacturing Company, who stored them in one of his warehouses. In the 1970s, at least two sets of contact prints were made and in the 1980s, Peter’s grandson, William, donated a set of contact prints to the Center for Dubuque History. Later, 330 of the glass plates - all that remained - were also donated.</text>
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                  <text>Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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              <text>1 glass negative: b &amp; w</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[Interior of H. E. Callahan drug store]</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Numerous products in small boxes, bottles and cans are neatly displayed on wall-mounted shelves and glass display cases in this interior view of the H. E. Callahan Drug Store. A male clerk is seated behind a glass display case in the center of the space. A man, possibly one of the photographers, is standing on the opposite side of the display case. A sign mounted on a pillar in the foreground of the photograph reads in part “This store will be open on week days from 7 am to 9 pm, on Sundays and Holidays from 7 am to 12 noon and 6 pm to 9 pm. Emergency calls ….” Additional, un-readable signs, and what appear to be framed certificates have been hung on the rear wall. Two round, metal cafe tables and four metal chairs have been placed to the left of the pillar. The number “320” has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. No number has been written in the upper left corner.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a glass plate negative scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi.</text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Interior of the Healey Hardware and Seed Store]</text>
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                <text>This interior view is of a long, narrow room in the Healey Hardware and Seed Store. In the left foreground of the photograph is a scale. On top of the scale is a partially obscured sign for the business. The letters “DWARE and SE” are visible. Along the right side of the room is a long counter. A man is standing behind the counter. Among the items on the counter is a smaller scale on top of which is a tray for weighting seeds. Cloth bags of seeds and seed spreaders may be seen on the floor. Small hardware boxes, wooden drawers and galvanized buckets are stacked on shelves behind the counter.  The number “212” has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number “3” has been written in the upper left corner.</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
 William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
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 Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Interior view of the Levi James &amp; Company Department store]</text>
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                <text>This photograph was taken looking down a wide aisle in the fabric department of the Levi James &amp; Company department store. A woman, wearing a large hat and a two-piece suit with a long skirt, is seated at a counter looking at a sample, or pattern book. A boy is seated behind her and is also looking at the book. A female clerk is standing on the opposite side of the table. Rows of small drawers are visible behind the clerk. Bolts of fabric have been placed on the counter beside the woman.  Other clerks and the department manager are standing along the aisle towards the rear of the room. Many bolts of fabric have been placed on the counters, and are also visible on shelves behind the counters.  No number has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number “2” has been written in the upper left corner.</text>
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Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>The original glass plate negative was lost. A gelatin silver prnt created in the 1970's remains.</text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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