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                  <text>In May and June of 1912, two itinerant photographers arrived in Dubuque and began shooting the photographs that would become the Klauer Collection. For three weeks they traveled throughout the city with a large-format camera and a magnesium-powder flash lamp taking approximately 440 photographs of workers in factories, offices, shops, saloons and even the operating room at Mercy Hospital. We don't know the photographers' names, although they each posed as customers as needed, leaving us with several self-portraits. This type of workplace photography was not unusual in 1912 – itinerant photographers traveled the country photographing cities large and small. However, the fact that most of the glass negatives did survive together, intact for 100 years, is unusual. Itinerant photographers could not carry their solid glass plates with them and instead sold them to junk dealers who scraped the emulsion clean and resold them. Fortunately, the Dubuque photographers sold the plates to Peter Klauer, then President of Klauer Manufacturing Company, who stored them in one of his warehouses. In the 1970s, at least two sets of contact prints were made and in the 1980s, Peter’s grandson, William, donated a set of contact prints to the Center for Dubuque History. Later, 330 of the glass plates - all that remained - were also donated.</text>
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                  <text>Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                  <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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              <text>1 glass negative: b &amp; w</text>
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                <text>[Marshall, O'Brien, Worthen Dental Supply Company in the Bank &amp; Insurance Building]</text>
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                <text>A large, glass-front display case with various sized boxes, pamphlets and rows of tools used in the practice of dentistry dominates this image. Another case filled with bottles is also visible. A woman, seated, is partially visible behind an adjoining counter. On the counter are a telephone and two stacks  of documents. Also behind the counter is a filing cabinet on top of which sits a small fan. A spittoon is visible on the floor next tothis counter.  A sign on the case with the dental tools advertises “Duplex a composite of pure gold and tin, Superior to gold as a base for fillings.”  On a wall next to a large glass window may be seen a poster for “Service Selling Talks.” Additional text on the poster indicates that this is a series appearing in the Dental Digest and refers in particular to “Brother Bill’s Letter.” Below this poster is a sign for “Steele’s Interchangeable Tooth,” and below that is a 1912 calendar advertising the E. D. Beeman Land Company of Dubuque, Iowa. Lettering on the large glass window reads “Marshall, O’Brien, Worthen Co.” The view out the window indicates that this office is on an upper floor. The number "71" has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. No number is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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                <text>605 Bank &amp; Insurance Building, 9th and Main Streets, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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                <text>Dental Equipment &amp; Supplies&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
William J. Klauer Collection. City at Work Project&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>This image was displayed in the “City at Work” exhibit at the Dubuque Museum of Art, December 7, 2013 – March 24, 2014. &#13;
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>William J. Klauer Collection</text>
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                <text>KL 107-295</text>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a glass plate negative scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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                  <text>In May and June of 1912, two itinerant photographers arrived in Dubuque and began shooting the photographs that would become the Klauer Collection. For three weeks they traveled throughout the city with a large-format camera and a magnesium-powder flash lamp taking approximately 440 photographs of workers in factories, offices, shops, saloons and even the operating room at Mercy Hospital. We don't know the photographers' names, although they each posed as customers as needed, leaving us with several self-portraits. This type of workplace photography was not unusual in 1912 – itinerant photographers traveled the country photographing cities large and small. However, the fact that most of the glass negatives did survive together, intact for 100 years, is unusual. Itinerant photographers could not carry their solid glass plates with them and instead sold them to junk dealers who scraped the emulsion clean and resold them. Fortunately, the Dubuque photographers sold the plates to Peter Klauer, then President of Klauer Manufacturing Company, who stored them in one of his warehouses. In the 1970s, at least two sets of contact prints were made and in the 1980s, Peter’s grandson, William, donated a set of contact prints to the Center for Dubuque History. Later, 330 of the glass plates - all that remained - were also donated.</text>
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                  <text>Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                  <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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              <text>1 glass negative: b &amp; w</text>
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                <text>[Martin-Strelau Company]</text>
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                <text>Photographer unknown</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Two men, one of whom may be Paul Strelau, are standing and seated at a waist-high, double-sided worktable, with an angled writing surface.  Ledgers and a telephone are on the table. A doorway and two open pass-through windows to interior rooms are visible behind the worktable. Hanging lights with adjustable weights and chains are visible over the table. A scale may be seen behind the seated man. In the foreground of the picture is a waist-high counter. A city directory has been placed on the counter. A June 1912 monthly calendar hangs on the wall on the far left.  The man at left is also pictured in KL 115-141, where he is identified as possibly being Albert M. Keppler, a bookkeeper for the company. The number "82" has been written on the emulsion side of the negative and is visible in the upper right corner of the picture. The number "2" is written in the upper left corner.</text>
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                <text>1912-05/06</text>
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                <text>700-798 Washington Street, Dubuque, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Coal&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
 William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
 Glass negatives&#13;
Itinerant photographers</text>
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            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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                <text>The 1912 Dubuque City Directory lists Martin-Strelau Co. as dealers in coal, coke and wood, transfer and storage, and as agents for the Union Carbide Sales Co.</text>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>KL 052-066</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a glass plate negative scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi. </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Hoffman, Peter B.</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This is a digital collection of the photographic works of Peter B. Hoffman, Jr. A Dubuque native, he was born on October 28, 1889 and was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery after he died on December 14, 1953. His parents were Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. and Katherine (Nickels) Hoffmann. His father's parents immigrated from Luxembourg to Ohio, where he was born, and shortly thereafter to Dubuque. Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. was a grocer, historian and politician. His mother's parents immigrated directly from Luxembourg to Dubuque and were considered "pioneer" residents of the city. The couple had seven children: Edward M., Albert D., Alvina M., Frank Charle, Vincent, Bertha K., and Peter B. Jr. The family was Catholic. Peter B. Jr. married Barbara R. Bungert sometime between 1915 and 1925, and they had one daughter, Rosalyn Marie. Peter worked in his father's store as a grocer clerk and continued in the grocery business throughout his life; he was also drafted in WWI and WWII. Although he is never named as the person taking the photos, the pictures contain multiple images of Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr., leading to the conclusion that his son was the photographer. (Note: The name "Hoffmann" appears with both one and two "n"s throughout the family and newspaper accounts.)</text>
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                  <text>Early 20th Century</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works&#13;
Aerial &amp; Bird’s Eye Views&#13;
Banks &amp; Banking&#13;
Boats &amp; Boating&#13;
Bridges&#13;
Business Firms&#13;
Carnegie-Stout Public Library&#13;
Cemeteries&#13;
Churches &amp; Grottoes&#13;
Clubs&#13;
Disasters (Fires &amp; Floods)&#13;
Elevators&#13;
Entertainment&#13;
Farms &amp; Farming&#13;
Government (City, County and State)&#13;
Homes&#13;
Ice Harbor&#13;
Individuals &amp; Groups&#13;
Julien Dubuque Monument&#13;
Landscapes &amp; Nature&#13;
Loras College&#13;
Military&#13;
Mills&#13;
Monestary [sic]&#13;
Parades&#13;
Parks&#13;
Postal Service&#13;
Railroads&#13;
River Scenes&#13;
Schools&#13;
Steamboats&#13;
Street Scenes: Business&#13;
Street Scenes: Residential&#13;
Transportation</text>
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                  <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>Homes</text>
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                <text>[Mary of the Angels Home]</text>
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                <text>HOFF 00033</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>Digital image captured with an Epson V600 scanner. TIFF file created from a print scanned in 48 bit color at 600 ppi.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="146291">
                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 Copyright LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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                <text>A group of women, young girls, and one nun are posed outside a stone building and on its upper porch. The building is long and narrow and has a decorative railing around the top. Today, it has undergone extensive additions. Located at 6th and Bluff, the house was originally the home of Jesse P. Farley, built for $20,000 in 1891. It was sold to the sisters in 1892 for $15,000 and operated as a boarding house for young women seeking employment. It was sold in 1990 and in 2019 is apartments.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Between 1892-1900</text>
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                  <text>In May and June of 1912, two itinerant photographers arrived in Dubuque and began shooting the photographs that would become the Klauer Collection. For three weeks they traveled throughout the city with a large-format camera and a magnesium-powder flash lamp taking approximately 440 photographs of workers in factories, offices, shops, saloons and even the operating room at Mercy Hospital. We don't know the photographers' names, although they each posed as customers as needed, leaving us with several self-portraits. This type of workplace photography was not unusual in 1912 – itinerant photographers traveled the country photographing cities large and small. However, the fact that most of the glass negatives did survive together, intact for 100 years, is unusual. Itinerant photographers could not carry their solid glass plates with them and instead sold them to junk dealers who scraped the emulsion clean and resold them. Fortunately, the Dubuque photographers sold the plates to Peter Klauer, then President of Klauer Manufacturing Company, who stored them in one of his warehouses. In the 1970s, at least two sets of contact prints were made and in the 1980s, Peter’s grandson, William, donated a set of contact prints to the Center for Dubuque History. Later, 330 of the glass plates - all that remained - were also donated.</text>
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Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Master Brewer in the brewing room of the Dubuque Brewing and Malting Company]</text>
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                <text>One of the Master Brewers at the Dubuque Brewing and Malting Company, and also pictured in photograph KL 165-452, appears to be testing the contents of a kettle in the brewing room. The top of a large copper brewing kettle is visible in the rear of the room. Stairs leading to upper and lower floors of the Company may also be seen. Another man is standing on the stairs to a lower floor. No number has been written on the emulsion side of the negative in the upper right corner of the picture. The number “5” has been written in the upper left corner.</text>
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                <text>Brewing industry&#13;
Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
 William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
 Gelatin silver prints&#13;
 Itinerant photographers</text>
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                <text>The original glass plate negative was lost. A silver gelatin print created in the 1970s remains. </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
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                <text>William J. Klauer Collection</text>
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                <text>KL 166-021</text>
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                <text>Digital image captured using a Microtek ScanMaker 8700 with transparent media adapter. TIFF file created from a gelatin silver print scanned in 16 - bit grey scale at 1200 ppi.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="135028">
                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>This record is part of the William J. Klauer Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
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                  <text>Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works&#13;
Glass negatives&#13;
Gelatin silver prints&#13;
Itinerant Photographers</text>
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                <text>[Master Brewers at the Dubuque Brewing and Malting Company]</text>
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                <text>Two men are standing in the corner of a small room at the Dubuque Brewing and Malting Company. A scale and two small copper brewing tanks are among equipment visible on a table behind the men.  Shelves containing glass vials, bottles and stone jugs are also visible.  No number has been written on the emulsion side of the negative in the upper right corner of the picture. The number “1” has been written in the upper left corner.</text>
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Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
 William J. Klauer Collection&#13;
 Glass negatives&#13;
 Itinerant photographers</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="135011">
                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2013 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2015 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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Herman J. Loemker Collection&#13;
Lantern slides&#13;
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                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © 2015 LORAS COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>Groups of girls, dressed in white dresses, white stockings and dark vests, may be seen holding long streamers and dancing in circles around three May Poles. A fourth group is partially visible in the image. Boys and men are sitting and standing on the roof of small building near the field. Also visible is another structure with a painted sign that reads “Conlin and Kerns Co ICE coal coke.” Additional large signs line the athletic field and read: “Spahn &amp; Rose Lumber Co. … piece or a car load,” “Federal Deposit &amp; Trust Co.,” “Standard Lumber Yard Co.,” “The Labor Leader,” “ Be loyal to Dubuque …Old Fireside,” “Budweiser H. Rhomberg.” “Longler HATS.” The number 1353 is written on a label that has been stuck to the lower left corner of the slide.</text>
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Sherrill (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
Herman J. Loemker Collection&#13;
Lantern slides&#13;
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Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial works&#13;
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Lantern slides&#13;
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